A practiced editor gives advice to have your projects posted in a international log
By Angel Borja, PhD Posted on 24 2014 Updated on 10 July 2019 june
Editor’s note: This 2014 post conveys the advice of a researcher sharing their experience and will not express Elsevier’s policy. But, in reaction to your feedback, we worked with him to upgrade this post so that it reflects our methods. As an example, we have worked extensively with researchers to raise visibility of non-English language research since it was published. – July 10, 2019
Improvement: as a result to your feedback, we’ve reinstated the first text in order to observe it had been revised. – July 11, 2019
Simple tips to prepare a manuscript for international journals — Part 2
In this series that is monthly Dr. Angel Borja attracts on their substantial back ground being a writer, reviewer and editor to offer suggestions about planning the manuscript (author’s view), the assessment procedure (reviewer’s view) and just just what there clearly was to hate or love in a paper (editor’s view).
This informative article could be the 2nd within the show. The article that is first: “Six things you can do before composing your manuscript.”divider
The Writer
Dr. Angel Borja is Head of Projects at AZTI-Tecnalia, an extensive research center within the Basque nation in Spain focusing on marine research and meals technologies. Previously he had been also Head associated with Department of Oceanography and Head of this Marine Management region. Their main subject of research is marine ecology, and it has posted significantly more than 270 efforts, from where 150 come in over 40 peer-reviewed journals, through their long job of 32 several years of research. During this period he’s got examined in numerous topics and ecosystem elements, having a sufficient and view that is multidisciplinary of research.
Read more about their work on ResearchGate, ORCID and LinkedIn, and follow him on Twitter (@AngelBorjaYerro).
When you organize your manuscript, the very first thing to think about is the fact that order of parts will be really unique of your order of things for you list.
A write-up starts aided by the Title, Abstract and keyword phrases.
The content text follows the IMRAD format, which responds to your relevant concerns below:
- Introduction: What did you/others do? Why did it is done by you?
- Techniques: How did you are doing it?
- Outcomes: exactly just What did you will find?
- And
- Discussion: So what does it all mean?
The primary text is accompanied by the final outcome, Acknowledgements, References and Supporting Materials.
While this could be the posted framework, but, we often make use of a order that is different writing.
Procedures to organizing your manuscript
- Prepare the numbers and tables.
- Write the strategy.
- Jot down the outcome.
- Write the Discussion. Finalize the outcomes and Discussion before composing the introduction. The reason being, in the event that conversation is inadequate, how could you objectively indicate the clinical importance of your operate in the introduction?
- Write a conclusion that is clear.
- Write an introduction that is compelling.
- Write the Abstract.
- Write a concise and descriptive Title.
- Choose Keyword Phrases for indexing.
- Write the Acknowledgements.
- Article the Recommendations.
Upcoming, I’ll review each step of the process much more information. But before you attempt to write a paper, there are two main essential things you ought to accomplish that will set the groundwork for your process.
- The subject become examined ought to be the issue that is first be fixed. Determine your theory and goals (These is certainly going in the Introduction.)
- Review the literature regarding the subject and choose some papers (about 30) that may be cited in your paper (These may be placed in the recommendations.)
Finally, take into account that each publisher features its own design instructions and choices, therefore consult the publisher always’s Guide for Authors.divider
Step one: Prepare the numbers and tables
Understand that “a figure will probably be worth a thousand terms.” Ergo, pictures, including numbers and tables, will be the many efficient method to present your outcomes. Important computer data would be the force that is driving of paper, which means that your pictures are critical!
How will you determine between presenting your computer data as tables or numbers? Generally speaking, tables provide the real experimental outcomes, while figures tend to be useful for evaluations of experimental outcomes with those of previous works, or with calculated/theoretical values (Figure 1).
Whatever your preference is, no pictures should replicate the information described somewhere else into the manuscript.
Another important aspect: figure and dining dining table legends needs to be self-explanatory (Figure 2).
Whenever presenting your tables and numbers, appearances count! To the end:
- Avoid crowded plots (Figure 3), using only three to four information sets per figure; usage well-selected scales.
- Think about appropriate axis label size
- Add write my paper for me symbols that are clear information sets which are an easy task to differentiate.
- Never ever consist of long bland tables ( e.g., chemical compositions of emulsion systems or listings of types and abundances). They can be included by you as additional product.
Each must have a scale marker, or scale bar, of professional quality in one corner if you are using photographs.
In photographs and numbers, utilize color only if necessary whenever publishing to a printing book. If various line designs can make clear this is, never utilize colors or other thrilling effects or you’ll be faced with high priced costs. Of course, this doesn’t apply to online journals. For several journals, you are able to submit duplicate figures: one in color for the version that is online of journal and pdfs, and another in black colored and white for the hardcopy journal (Figure 4).
Another universal problem is the abuse of lines and histograms. Lines joining data just can be utilized whenever presenting time show or consecutive examples data ( e.g., in a transect from coast to offshore in Figure 5). Nonetheless, if you have no connection between examples or there isn’t a gradient, you need to make use of histograms (Figure 5).
Often, fonts are way too tiny when it comes to log. You have to just just just take this under consideration, or they may be illegible to visitors (Figure 6).
Finally, you have to focus on the utilization of decimals, lines, etc. (Figure 7)
Action 2: Compose the strategy
This section reacts to your concern of the way the issue ended up being studied. In the event the paper is proposing a method that is new you will need to add detailed information so a qualified audience can replicate the test.
Nevertheless, don’t duplicate the main points of founded techniques; usage sources and materials that are supporting suggest the formerly posted procedures. Broad summaries or key references are enough.